参考成果14高数calc 14.pptx

14.2DoubleIntegrals

overNonrectangularRegions

DOUBLEINTEGRALSFordoubleintegrals,wewanttobeabletointegrateafunctionfnotjustoverrectanglesbutalsooverregionsDofmoregeneralshape.Onesuchshape

isillustrated.

TYPEIREGIONAplaneregionDissaidtobeoftypeI

ifitliesbetweenthegraphsoftwocontinuousfunctionsofx,thatis,D={(x,y)|a≤x≤b,g1(x)≤y≤g2(x)}whereg1andg2arecontinuouson[a,b].

TYPEIREGIONSSomeexamples

oftypeIregionsareshown.

TYPEIREGIONSIffiscontinuousonatypeIregionD

suchthat D={(x,y)|a≤x≤b,g1(x)≤y≤g2(x)}

thenIntheinnerintegral,weregardxasbeingconstantnotonlyinf(x,y)butalsointhelimitsofintegration,g1(x)andg2(x).Equation3

TYPEIIREGIONSWealsoconsiderplaneregionsoftypeII,whichcanbeexpressedas:D={(x,y)|c≤y≤d,h1(y)≤x≤h2(y)}whereh1andh2arecontinuous.Equation4

TYPEIIREGIONSTwosuchregionsareillustrated.

TYPEIIREGIONSWecanshowthat:whereDisatypeIIregion

givenbyEquation4.Equation5

TYPEIIREGIONSEvaluate

whereDistheregionboundedby

theparabolasy=2x2andy=1+x2.Example1

TYPEIIREGIONSTheparabolasintersectwhen2x2=1+x2,thatis,x2=1.Thus,x=±1.WenotethattheregionDisatypeIregionbutnotatypeIIregion.So,wecanwrite:

D={(x,y)|–1≤x≤1,

2x2≤y≤1+x2}Example1

TYPEIIREGIONSThelowerboundaryisy=2x2and

theupperboundaryisy=1+x2.So,Equation3gives

thefollowingresult.Example1

TYPEIIREGIONSExample1

NOTEForatypeIIregion,thearrowisdrawnhorizontallyfromtheleftboundaryto

therightboundary.

TYPEIREGIONSFindthevolumeofthesolidthatliesunder

theparaboloidz=x2+y2andabove

theregionDinthexy–planeboundedby

theliney=2xandtheparabolay=x2.Example2

TYPEIREGIONSFromthefigure,weseethatDisatypeIregionand

D={(x,y)|0≤x≤2,x2≤y≤2