Compost Toilets堆肥厕所设计建造 31.doc

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Compost Toilets堆肥厕所设计建造 31.doc

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CompostToilets堆肥厕所设计建造3

____I,-~?l__FIGURE3.333ClarkfoundedtheAlternativeWasteTreatmentAssociationandpublishedtheCompostToiletNewsuntilrecently.itisrecommendedtocontactZandyformaterialsandsystemsspecifications.Haiswellinformedoncomposttoiletsandismwillingtosharehisknowledgewithothers.Itisworthreiteratingthattheurinediverterkeepsthepiledrier,allowingoperationincolderbuildingsandusebymOrepeople.Useofurinedivertersrequiresthatmenbeseated,whichmaybedistastefultosomemen.Warnen,however,wi11appreciatethedryseat.Theamountofbeveragesconsumedbytheusersiscritical.Forexample,alcoholicandcaffinatedbeveragesmakeformoreurine.Ifthismoisturecantevaporate,thepilebecomestoowet,coolsandturnsanaerobic.Again,urineseparationmakesheavydrinkerslessbothersome.Zandysconvincedthatcomposttoiletswithouturinedivertersorsometypeofdrainmechanismareseverely1imited.ILTHEMAINETANKlnformtion:PeggyHughesMaineCompostDeerIsle,ME04627(207)348-6687TheHaineTank(poured-in-placeconcretetank)1ssmallerthananyprefabricatedunitonthemarketandcostslessthan$900,excludinglabor.Materialscostunder$500(1978),whichcanbereducedbyrecyclingsomematerialssuchassheetmatai,existingchimneysforventing,etc.Theunitaccamnodatasthreepcoplswithcontinuoususeandcanbein-stalledinaoneortwo-storyhome.Thebackupsystemconsistsofleachingchambers(aconcreteboxwrthoutabottomorends.,about13X5X2)andcostsabout$200.Treatthetankofthissystemasyouwouldagardencompostheap;sprinklewithhardwoodsawdustorfineshavings(peatmoss,grassclippings,choppedhay)aftereachuse.Aftersomemonths,theinsectpopulationwillstabilizeandspiderswilltakecareofflylarvae.Iffliesareaproblemusesparinglyanorganicpesticide(hargata,pyrenoneornicotine