内容说明tension members201个构件.pptx

CAPACITYOFTENSIONMEMBERS

TensionMembersMostcommoninTrussesStudsinframedconstruction–totransmittensileforcesfromrooftie-downoroverturningrestraintfromroofleveltogroundUsuallydesignedforstrengthlimitstate,checkedforserviceability

CapacityofTensionMembersDesignEquation(fNt)isthedesigntensilecapacityofthememberNt*isthefactoreddesignloadinaxialtension

(strengthlimitstate)DesignersneedtobeawarethattensionfailuresmayhavecatastrophicconsequencesasaloadpathisremovedAS1720.13.4.1

CapacityofTensionMembersForthestrengthlimitstate,thedesigncapacitycorrespondstotheloadatwhichthememberwillhaveseparatedintotwoparts.f′tisthecharacteristicstrength(MPa)ofthetimberf′tAtistheloadatwhichthetimberwillbreakgivenstandardconditionskfactorsallowfordesignconditionsfcapacityfactorensuresconsistentreliabilityofstructuralmembersAS1720.13.4.1

fCapacityfactorFunctionofGradingormanufactureVisual,machine,proof,manufacture(GlulamorLVL)TypeofstructureHousing,normal,post-disasterTypeofelementSecondaryorprimaryUseAS1720.1Table2.5Gradingmethod,f’t,typeofstructureandelementgivesf

k1DurationofLoadFactorLongdurationloadsreducestrengthoftimber–damagesfibres,notrecoverable,accumulatesovertimeEachloadcombinationtakenseparatelytofindk1Durationofshortestcomponentofeachcombinationoverlifeofstructuredeterminesk1AS1720.1Table2.7

k4PartialSeasoningFactorStrengthoftimberfunctionofin-servicemoisturecontentSeasonedtimber-initialmc15%Coveredsituation,indoor/dryenvironmentk4=1Wetenvironment(mc15%)timberespartiallyseasonedandk41Unseasonedtimber-initialmc25%Allsituations–conservativetousek4=1Canusek41indryenvironment,permanentloadingAS1720.12.4.2

k6TemperatureFactorHightemperatures

overextendedtime

decreasesstrength

oftimberk6=1mosta