Standard Practice for Shotcrete喷射混凝土的标准做法 2.doc

Standard Practice for Shotcrete喷射混凝土的标准做法 2.doc

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StandardPracticeforShotcrete喷射混凝土的标准做法2

EM1110-2-200531Jan93Figure4-4.Crosssectionofpneumatic-feedshotcretegun(Hoffmeyer1966;copyrightpermissiongrantedbyACI)Figure4-5.Schematicofpositivedisplacementpump(Fredricks,Saunders,andBroadfoot1966;copyrightpermissiongrantedbyACI)4-4EM1110-2-200531Jan93Figure4-6.Typicalplantlayoutforwet-mixpneumatic-feedequipmentFigure4-7.Typicalplantlayoutforwet-mixpositivedisplacementequipment4-5EM1110-2-200531Jan93shotcreteisofthebatchorthecontinuoustype.Whereready-mixedconcreteisused,itshouldconformtoCRD-C31(ASTMC94).EquipmentforthebatchtypeshouldconformtoCRD-C31(ASTMC94).Inthecontinuoustype,individualingredientsarefedtoamixerscrewbymeansofvariablespeedaugers,belt-feedsystems,oracombinationofboth.ThisequipmentshouldconformwithCRD-C98(ASTMC685).Ahopperissometimesusedinhighproductionunitsofboththesetypestocollectandfeedthemixtureasrequired.Water-meteringsystemsarealsoavailabletoredampenthemixture.Batchingandmixingequipmentmustbecapableofmaintaininganadequateandcontinuousflowofhomogeneousmaterial.Batchingbymassispreferredandwillnormallyberequired.Watermaybebatchedbymassorvolume.Forsmalljobs,approvalmaybegiventobatchingbyavolumetriccontainer,providedperiodicweightchecksaremade.Sincemanyshotcretejobshavealowproductionrateandareinisolatedlocations,mixingisoftendonebyasmalldrummixeratthejobsite.b.Admixturedispensers.Admixturesmaybeaddedwhenneededduringmixingoratthenozzle,dependingontheirpropertiesandthetypeofshotcreteprocess(dryorwet).(1)Inthedry-mixprocess,dry(powder)admixturesareusuallyintroducedintothemixtureduringbatching.Ifacontinuousfeedgunisbeingused,theymayalsobeaddeddirectlyintothegunhopperbyaspecialdispenser,usuallyanauger-typedrydispen

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