常见钻井问题 drilling problem issue.pdf

Causes,SolutionsPrevention

DRILLINGPROBLEMS

Drillingproblemscourse

Stuckpipe;Causes,Warning,preventionfreeing

Holecleaning

Wellborestability

Lostofcirculation

Wellcontrol

Bitballing

1

STUCKPIPE

Introduction–Stuckpipe

Stuckpipe:Aninterruptioninplannedoperationsas

excessivedragforcespreventpullingthedrillstring

outofthehole.

Tighthole:Amomentaryinterruptioninplanned

operationsashighdragforcesrestrictdrillstring

movementabovenormaloperatingconditions.The

pipeisnotstuckintheholeasacceptableprogressis

stillbeingmade.

Introduction–Stuckpipe

Stuckpipestatistics

Industrystatisticsgathered

since1989showtherelative

costofnon-productivetime.

Stuckpipeisstillthedrilling

industrysmostcostly

unscheduledevent.

Introduction–StuckpipeBasicknowledge

Friction:Theforceresultingfromthemovementof

oneelementagainstanother.

Directionoffrictionisoppositetothedirectionof

movement

FrictioncanbecalledDragforces

Introduction–StuckpipeBasicknowledge

Torque:Theforcetorotatethestringinthewellbore.Torque

ismeasuredinunitofforcebylength(ft.lbf)

Drag:Theaxialresistanceoppositetothepipemovement,itis

generatedduetotheinteractionbetweenthestring(DSor

Csg)andformation.

Thedragisnormallymeasuredintermsofpoundforce(lbf)

Introduction–StuckpipeBasicknowledge

Rotatingweight:Theweightindicatorreadingwhich

includesthetravellingequipmentweightandthedrag

freebuoyedweightofthedrillstringsuspendedby

theblocks.

OffBTMtorque:Thetorquerequiredtorotatethe

drillstringatastandardRPMwithoutdrillingtorque.

Introduction–StuckpipeBasicknowledge

RecordingoffBTMt