中职教育一年级上学期英语《Simple Past Tense》教学课件.pptx

一般过去式Pastsimpletense

InthemorningIwenttothebeach.Icollectedtherubbish.Iwashappyyesterday.

IntheafternoonIrodebikes.

Intheevening,wehadacampfireparty.

Iwashappyyesterday.InthemorningIwenttothebeach.Icollectedtherubbish.IntheafternoonIrodebikes.Intheevening,wehadacampfireparty.

Whatissimplepasttense?

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时定义pastnowfuture

Howtorecognizesimplepasttense?

Iwashappyyesterday.verbtimeverbtime

一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,justnow等。IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.Tomfinishedhishomeworkjustnow.

YaoMingwasabasketballplayer.Thereweremanydinosaursintheworld.

Whatissimplepastforms?

Tomwasbornin2002.JimlearnedChinese3yearsago.Myfamilywereinthepark.Wewenttoschoolbybus.

原形过去式过去分词动词规则变化不规则变化

动词变化形式:1.规则变化(1)一般在动词的末尾加-ed。want→wantedplay→playedlook→looked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词只加-d。live→livedmove→movedhope→hoped

(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-ed。study→studiedcarry→carried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed。stop→stoppedplan→plannednod→nodded

2.不规则变化go→wentcome→cameleave→leftbuy→boughtsell→soldcatch→caughtteach→taughtunderstand→understood

写出下列单词的过去式：1.watch2.visit3.change4.die5.stop6.cry7carry8.eat9.have10.becomewatchedvisitedchangeddiedstoppedcriedbecameatehadcarried

Howtousesimplepasttense?

be动词的一般过去时肯定句否定句一般疑问句主语+was/were+其他.Hewasadoctor.主语+was/werenot+其他.Hewasn’tadoctor.Was/Were＋主语＋其他？Washeadoctor?

肯定句否定句一般疑问句实义动词的一般过去时主语+动词过去式+其他.ShevisitedtheGreatWall.主语+didnot+动词原形+其他.Shedidn’tvisittheGreatWall.Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidshevisittheGreatWall?

1.Myfrie