每特教育学院蚂蚁课堂-4期消息中间件rabbitmq解决分布式事务问题环境搭建.pdfVIP

基于全局消息id区分消息，解决幂等性

生产者:

请求头设置消息id（messageId）

@Component

publicclassFanoutProducer{

@Autowired

privateAmqpTemplateamqpTemplate;

publicvoidsend(StringqueueName){

Stringmsg=my_fanout_msg:+System.currentTimeMillis();

Messagemessage=

MessageBuilder.withBody(msg.getBytes()).setContentType(MessagePropert

ies.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)

.setContentEncoding(utf-

8).setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID()+).build();

System.out.println(msg+:+msg);

amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName,message);

}

}

消费者:

代码

@Component

publicclassFanoutEamilConsumer{

@RabbitListener(queues=fanout_email_queue)

publicvoidprocess(Messagemessage)throwception{

System.out

.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+,邮件消费者

获取生产者消息msg:+newString(message.getBody(),UTF-8)

+,messageId:+

message.getMessageProperties().getMessageId());

//inti=1/0;

}

}

application配置

spring:

rabbitmq:

####连接地址

host:

####端

port:5672

####账号

username:guest

####

password:guest

###地址

virtual-host:/admin_host

listener:

simple:

retry:

####开启消费者重试

enabled:true

####最大重试次数

max-attempts:5

####重试间隔次数

initial-interval:3000

server:

port:8081

RabbitMQ消费者重试调用接口

//邮件队列

@Component

publicclassFanoutEamilConsumer{

@RabbitListener(queues=fanout_email_queue)

publicvoidprocess(Stringmsg)throwception{

System.out.println(邮件消费者获取生产者消息msg:+msg);

JSONObjectjsonObject=JSONObject.parseObject(msg);

//获取email参数

Stringe