临床查体技能阅读随笔.docxVIP

《临床查体技能》阅读随笔

目录

一、基本概念与注意事项......................................4

1.临床查体的定义与意义..................................5

2.查体前的准备工作......................................6

3.查体时的注意事项与技巧................................7

二、全身查体................................................9

1.身体各部位的视诊.....................................10

2.身体各部位的触诊.....................................11

3.身体各部位的叩诊.....................................13

三、头部查体...............................................14

1.眼部查体.............................................15

2.耳部查体.............................................16

3.鼻部查体.............................................17

4.咽喉部查体...........................................18

四、颈部查体...............................................19

1.颈部视诊.............................................20

2.颈部触诊.............................................21

3.颈部叩诊.............................................22

五、胸部查体...............................................23

1.胸部视诊.............................................25

2.胸部触诊.............................................26

a.胸廓扩张度.........................................27

b.肺下界.............................................27

c.胸膜摩擦感.........................................29

3.胸部叩诊.............................................29

六、腹部查体...............................................31

1.腹部视诊.............................................32

2.腹部触诊.............................................33

a.腹壁紧张度.........................................34

b.腹壁压痛...........................................35

c.腹壁肿块...........................................35

3.腹部叩诊.............................................36

七、生殖器查体.............................................37

1.生殖器视诊...........................................38

2.生殖器触诊...........................................39

3.生殖器叩诊...........................................40

八、肛门及直肠查体............................