语言学复习题及答案.pdfVIP

语言学复习题及答案

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedfor

human

__________

A.contact

B.communication

C.relation

D.community

2.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplay

accordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

—Aniceday,isn’tit?

—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.

A.Emotive

B.Phatic

C.Performative

D.Interpersonal

3.__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideal

languageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguagein

utterances.

A.Performance

B.Competence

C.Langue

D.Parole

4.__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,

particularlyeducation.

A.Linguistictheory

B.Practicallinguistics

C.Appliedlinguistics

D.Comparativelinguistics

5.__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfants

acquireourfirstlanguage.

A.Psycholinguistics

B.Anthropologicallinguistics

C.Sociolinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

6.Pitchvariationisknownas__________whenitspatternsare

imposedonsentences.

A.intonation

B.tone

C.pronunciation

D.voice

7.Conventionallya__________isputinslashes(//).

A.allophone

B.phone

C.phoneme

D.morpheme

8.Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare

__________ofthepphoneme.

A.analogues

B.tagmemes

C.morphemes

D.allophones

9.Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimes

referredtoas

__________.

A.glottis

B.vocalcavity

C.pharynx

D.uvula

10.Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthe

tonguetowardsthecenterareknownas__________diphthongs.

A.wide

B.cl