2024年专四词组归纳.doc

专四重要詞组与短語归纳

1.abideby忠于；遵守

Youllhavetoabidebytherefereesdecision.你得遵从裁判的决定.

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時代没受到丝毫的疼爱.

3.absenceof缺乏Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedonmyowninitiative.

指挥官不在场,我积极見机行事。

4.absorb吸引…的注意力(被动語态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin富于,富有alandabundantinminerals矿产丰富的土地.

6.access(to)能靠近,进入,理解Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withoutaccident安全地,

Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,积极地

Hejoinedthearmyofhisownaccord.他自愿地参了军.

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

Theyliveinperfectaccordwitheachother.他們生活在一起十分融洽.

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

Withoneaccordtheyallstoodupandcheered.他們全体一致起立欢呼.

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)根据,根据

?Heacted?in?accordance?with?hisbeliefs.\o机器发音他按照自已的信念行事。

12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的缘故,為了某人自已的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依托自已

Hebetrayedallhisfriendsonhisownaccount.他為自已的利益出卖了所有的朋友。

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

Whenjudginghisperformance,donttakehisageintoaccount.评估他的体現時,不必考虑他的年龄.

14.givesb.anaccountof阐明,解释(理由)

Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她把事件向警方作了详细解释.*

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,阐明.

Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.对你的可耻行為請作解释.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.

Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,我們将启程的時间推迟了.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首時句子要倒装)

On?no?account?shouldwediscardourfinetraditionsandstylesofwork

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控?

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