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ConfiguringCampusSwitchestoSupportVoicemodatingVoiceTrafficonCampusSwitches
QoSandVoiceTrafficintheCampusModel
LAN-BasedClassificationandMarking
Layer2Marking:802.1p,CoS802.1pUserPriorityfieldisalsocalledclassofservice(CoS).DifferenttypesoftrafficareassigneddifferentCoSvalues.CoS6and7arereservedfornetworkuse.
Layer3Marking:
IPPrecedence,DSCPIPv4ThreemostsignificantbitsofToSbytearecalledIPprecedence.Otherbitsareunused.DiffServSixmostsignificantbitsofToSbytearecalledDiffServCodePoint(DSCP).DSCPisbackwardcompatiblewithIPprecedence.Remainingtwobitsareusedforflowcontrol.
ClassificationTools:TrustBoundariesAdeviceis“trusted”ifitcorrectlyclassifiespackets.Forscalability,classificationshouldbedoneasclosetotheedgeaspossible.Theoutermosttrusteddevicesrepresentthe
“trustboundary.”andareoptimal;isacceptable(iftheaccessswitchcannotperformclassification).123
ConfiguringaSwitchforAttachmentofaCiscoIPPhoneVoicetraffictaggedforvoiceVLANDataVLANtrafficfromPCcanbeUntrustedTrustedSettoaspecificvalue
BasicSwitchCommandstoSupportAttachmentofaCiscoIPPhoneConfigurevoiceVLANswitchportvoicevlan110ConfiguretrustandCoSoptionsmlsqostrustcosmlsqostrustdevicecisco-phonemlsqosextendtrustswitchportpriorityextendcoscos_valueVerifyconfigurationshowinterfacesfa0/4switchportshowmlsqosinterfacefa0/4
ConfigurationExampleSwitch(config)#mlsqosSwitch(config)#interfacefastethernet0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchportvoicevlan110Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10Switch(config-if)#mlsqostrustcos
Switch(config-if)#mlsqostrustdevicecisco-phone
Switch(config-if)#ctrl-Z
Switch#showinterfacesfastethernet0/4
Switch#showmlsqosinterfacefastethernet0/4
FastEthernet0/4
truststate:trustcos
trustmode:trustcos
COSoverride:dis
defaultCOS:0
pass-through:none
tr
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