汉语方言概要读书随笔.docxVIP

《汉语方言概要》读书随笔

目录

一、内容综述................................................3

1.汉语方言的重要性......................................4

2.《汉语方言概要》的作者和出版背景........................5

二、汉语方言的分类..........................................6

1.按照语音特点分类......................................7

a.官话方言............................................8

b.吴语方言...........................................10

c.粤语方言...........................................11

d.客家方言...........................................12

e.赣语方言...........................................13

f.鄂语方言...........................................14

g.滇语方言...........................................15

h.浙江方言...........................................16

i.广东方言...........................................18

j.闽语方言...........................................18

2.按照地域特点分类.....................................19

a.华北地区方言.......................................21

b.华东地区方言.......................................22

c.华南地区方言.......................................23

d.西南地区方言.......................................24

e.西北地区方言.......................................25

f.青藏地区方言.......................................26

g.东北地区方言.......................................27

三、汉语方言的演变.........................................28

1.地理因素对方言的影响.................................30

2.社会因素对方言的影响.................................31

3.语言接触对方言的影响.................................32

四、汉语方言的研究方法.....................................33

1.文献研究法...........................................34

2.实地调查法...........................................35

3.语料库分析法.........................................36

4.比较研究法...........................................38

五、汉语方言的保护与传承...................................39

1.方言保护的意义.......................................40

2.方言保护的措施.......................................41

3.方言传承的途径.......................................42

六、结论..................