北师大版高三英语一轮复习三第2讲非谓语动词课件.ppt

*第二部分语法考点突破板块三动词的运用第2讲非谓语动词题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto________(visit)Chinesezoo-keeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas，whichareonloanfromChina．2．(2023·全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom．3．(2023·全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage________(intend)foreveryone．4．(2023·全国乙卷)Itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout，withthecitykeepingitscarefully_____(build)systemofringroads．5．(2023·全国乙卷)______________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years，Iamamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing．6．(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXian，asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot．7．(2022·全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____(hold)inBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad．8．(2022·全国乙卷)Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha_______(share)futureformankind...1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。visitingtoteachintendedbuiltHavingvisitedtojourneyheldshared考点一动词不定式1．不定式的形式语态形式时态形式主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone2．不定式的功能作主语语法规则例句不定式作主语时，可以直接放在句首。单个的不定式作主语时谓语动词用单数。Toenteragooduniversityforfurtherstudyismygoalnow．进入一所好大学深造是我现在的目标。不定式作主语时，更多放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语，常用于“Itis/was＋adj．(＋for/ofsb．)＋todosth．”结构中。Itsrudetoturnyourbackonyourteacherandrefusetoanswer．对老师不予理睬，拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的。Itsnecessaryforustohelpthoseinneed．我们有必要帮助那些有困难的人。作宾语语法规则例句不定式可作intend，plan，expect，pretend，wouldlike/love/prefer，wish，decide，agree，manage，refuse，promise，attempt，choose，learn，fail，afford等动词的宾语。Theteacherdecidedt