基于层次分析法的减振加固方案比选.pdf

ConstructionDecoration建筑技术

基于层次分析法的减振加固方案比选

杨海 陈逵

长沙理工大学土木工程学院 湖南 长沙 410114

摘 要 近年来，振动不断出现在建筑中，针对振动提出了相应减振加固方案，但其可能存在施工困难，造价高。

考虑到安全、经济，将层次分析法引入减振加固方案比选中，兼顾上述各种因素，选择减振加固方案。构建考虑诸

多因素的层次模型，并对其作定量分析，给各方案赋予权重，由此确定最佳方案。本文对某现有减振加固方案比选

进行了研究，研究表明，此方法可以兼顾多因素，选择最优方案，并验证了其适用性与有效性。该方法可应用于多

因素下减振加固方案的选择。

关键词 层次分析法；层次模型；结构振动；减振加固方案比选

ComparisonandSelectionofVibrationReductionandReinforcementSchemesBasedonAnalytic

HierarchyProcess

YangHai,ChenKui

SchoolofCivilEngineering,ChangshaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Changsha410114,HunanProvince,China

AbstractInrecentyears,vibrationhasconstantlyappearedinbuildings,andcorrespondingvibrationreductionand

reinforcementschemeshavebeenproposedforvibration,buttheremaybedifficultiesinconstructionandhighcost.

Consideringthesafetyandeconomy,theanalytichierarchyprocessisintroducedintothecomparisonandselectionof

vibrationreductionandreinforcementschemes,andthevibrationreductionandreinforcementschemesareselectedtaking

intoaccounttheabovefactors.Ahierarchicalmodelisbuiltconsideringmanyfactors,andisquantitativelyanalyzedtogive

weighttoeachscheme,soastodeterminetheoptimalscheme.Thispaperstudiesthecomparisonandselectionofanexisting

vibrationreductionandreinforcementscheme.Theresearchshowsthatthismethodcantakeintoaccountmultiplefactors

andselecttheoptimalscheme,andverifyitsapplicabilityandeffectiveness.Thismethodcanbeappliedtotheselectionof

vibrationreductionandreinforcementschemesundermultiplefactors.

Keywordsanalytichierarchyprocess;hierarchicalmodel;structuralvibration;comparisonandselectionofvibration

reductionandreinforcementschemes