交直流电路和磁路基本知识.docxVIP

交直流电路和磁路基本知识

目录

一、交直流电路基础..........................................3

1.电流与电压............................................4

2.电阻与电导............................................5

3.电路元件..............................................6

3.1电阻器.............................................7

3.2电容器.............................................8

3.3电感器............................................10

4.电路分析方法.........................................11

4.1串联电路..........................................12

4.2并联电路..........................................13

4.3混合电路..........................................14

5.电路的基本定律.......................................15

5.1基尔霍夫定律......................................16

5.2欧姆定律..........................................17

二、直流电路分析...........................................17

1.电源与电动势.........................................18

2.电容器的充电与放电...................................19

3.电路中的功率损耗.....................................20

4.直流电路的稳态分析...................................22

5.直流电路的动态分析...................................23

三、交流电路分析...........................................24

1.正弦交流电的基本概念.................................25

2.正弦交流电的表示方法.................................27

3.电阻、电感和电容在交流电路中的作用....................27

4.交流电路的分析方法...................................29

5.交流电路的稳态分析...................................30

6.交流电路的动态分析...................................31

四、磁路基本知识...........................................33

1.磁场的基本概念.......................................34

2.磁力线与磁通量.......................................35

3.磁场强度与磁感应强度.................................36

4.磁路的基本定律.......................................37

4.1安培环路定律......................................38

4.2磁通连续性原理....................................39

5.磁路计算.............................................39

5.1磁路欧姆定律......................................41

5.2磁路的基尔霍夫定律................