外研版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题一 第2讲 主谓一致.pptVIP

;内容索引;;Mydeskmate,James,whoseparentshavebeenteaching①EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,comesfromtheUnitedStates,whichisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparentsenjoys②livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparentsfind③itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhereis④easytounderstandandtenyearsis⑤enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.;;一、语法一致原则;2.主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

Theteacheraswellashisstudentswasveryexcited.

老师和学生们都非常激动。

3.“manya/morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。

Manyaparenthashadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.

很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。;;2.“分数/百分数/themajority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,therest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。

Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.

这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。

3.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Threethousanddollarsisquitealotofmoneyforaboy.

对于一个男孩来说,3000美元是一笔大数目。;;小题快练单句语法填空

1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.?;3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.?

4.Onethirdofthecountry(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens(be)blackpeople.?;;【例1】It(go)likethis:“Lastlanternfestival,theflowerfairdecoratedwithlightswasdaylightbright.Wemetafterduskwhenthemoonrosebehindwillowtrees.Thisyearthemoonandlanternsarestillthesame,yetyouarenothereanymore.Iamsad,withtearsshedonthesleevesofmyspringcoat.”?

分析:解本题时要根据主语的人称。It为第三人称单数,根据语法一致原则可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。;【例2】Practicing,tosumup,(be)ofgreatestimportanceforthosewhoaredeterminedtolearnknowledgewell.?

分析:句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Practicing,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。;