2010-2023历年福建省福州八中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年福建省福州八中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共12题)

1.Peopleborninwinteraremorelikelytosuffermentalhealthdisorders,accordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyresearchersatVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee.

Researchersraisedbabymicefrombirthtoweaning(断奶)ineither“summer”lightcyclesof16hoursoflightand8hoursofdarkor“winter”cyclesof8hoursoflightand16hoursofdark.Athirdgroupexperienced12hoursoflightand12hoursofdarkaday.

Thenhalfthewintermicestayedinawintercycle,whilehalfswitchedtoasummerschedule.Thesummermiceweresimilarlysplit.Themiceraisedinequalperiodsoflightanddarkweresplitintothreegroups,oneofwhichstayedonthe12hourschedule,oneofwhichjoinedthewintergroup,andoneofwhichjoinedthesummergroup.

After28days,itturnsoutthesummerbornmicebehavedthesamewhethertheystayedonthesummercycleorswitchedtowinter.Butamongthewinterbornmice,thosestayedinwinterkepttheirpreviousschedule,whilethosethatswitchedtosummerstayedactiveforanextrahourandahalf,whichindicatesthatmicebornandweanedinawinterlightcycleshoweddramaticdisruptionsintheirbiologicalclocks.

Thefindingisthefirstofitskindinmammals,anditcouldexplainwhypeopleborninwinterareathigherriskformentalhealthdisordersincludingbipolardepression,schizophreniaandseasonalaffectivedisorder.

“Weknowthatthebiologicalclockregulatesmoodinhumans，”saidstudyresearcherMcMahon.“Ifthemechanism(机制)similartotheonethatwefoundinmiceoperatesinhumans,thenitcouldnotonlyhaveaneffectonanumberofbehavioraldisorders,butalsohaveamoregeneraleffectonpersonality.”

【小题1】Howmanygroupsofmicearetherefinallyinallintheexperiment?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【小题2】Whatsthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thebiologicalclockregulatesmoodinhumans.

B．Peopleborninwinterareathigherriskfor