2010-2023历年福建省南平市高三下学期适应性考试英语试题.docxVIP

2010-2023历年福建省南平市高三下学期适应性考试英语试题

第1卷

一.参考题库(共12题)

1.

Allplantcellsarecapableoftakingupwater.Evendeadonesdotoacertaindegree.Absorption（吸收）ofwaterbydeadcellwallsmakeswoodbecomelarger.Incommonlandplants,thelivingcellsofrootstakeupmostofthewater.Landplantswithoutrootsdoexist,however.Thosegreenish-yellowlichens（苔藓）youseeonrocksinthehighmountainshavenoroots.Halfabillionyearsago,whenwaterplantsstartedtoentertheland,thefirstlandplantsdidnothaveroots.

Evenamongthefloweringplants,onefindsrootlessforms.Thesefloweringplantsare“thehigherplants”becausetheyevolved（进化）recentlyandarethusconsideredhigherontheevolutionaryscale（进化度）.InthePeruviandesert,theregrowsoneoftheserootlesshigherplants,abromeliad.Itisarelativeofthepineapple.Evenifthisplanthadroots,theywouldbeofnouse,becausewheretheplantgrows,itneverrains.Theplantgetsitswateronlyfromthedew（露水）itcollectsatnight,whenitsleavescooloff.Suchrootlessplants,ofcourse,canbemovedwithease,buttheywillonlygrowwhentheyareplacedoutintheopen.Iftheyareplacedtoonearahouse,theradiationfromtheheatofthehousepreventstheleavesfromcoolingandsopreventsdewfromforming,andtheplantdies.InthesouthernUnitedStatesandinPuertoRico,oneseesbromeliadsgrowinghighabovethestreetsontheinsulation（绝缘物）ofelectricwires.Theseplantsgettheirwaterfromrain,andtheonlysoiltheyevercomeincontactwithisthedustthatmayblowontheirleaves.

64．Fromthepassageweknowthattheevolutionaryscaleisgradedaccordingto_______.

A.evolutionarycycles?B.heightsanddepths

C.time???????D.kinds

65．The“bromeliad”isaplantthat_______.

A．hasuselessroots????????????B.isapineapple

C．cangrowanywhere?D.takesupwaterthroughitsleaves

66．Themostsuitabletitleforthispassageis“_______”.

A.Absorptionofwa