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dot1x认证流程
Dot1xauthenticationisacrucialprocessthatensures
secureaccesstonetworkresources.Itinvolvesthe
exchangeofinformationbetweenaclientdevice,an
authenticator(suchasaswitchorwirelessaccesspoint),
andanauthenticationserver.Thisprocessverifiesthe
identityoftheclientdeviceandgrantsordeniesaccess
basedontheprovidedcredentials.Inthisresponse,Iwill
explainthedot1xauthenticationflowindetail,
consideringtheperspectivesoftheclientdevice,the
authenticator,andtheauthenticationserver.
Fromtheperspectiveoftheclientdevice,thedot1x
authenticationprocessbeginswhenitconnectstothe
network.Theclientdevicesendsaninitialrequesttothe
authenticator,indicatingitsdesiretoaccessthenetwork.
ThisrequestisencapsulatedwithinanExtensible
AuthenticationProtocoloverLAN(EAPOL)frame.The
authenticatorrespondsbyrequestingtheclientdevices
identity,typicallythroughanEAP-RequestIdentitymessage.
Theclientdevicethensendsitsidentityinformation,
whichcanbeausername,MACaddress,oranyother
identifier,inanEAP-ResponseIdentitymessage.
Uponreceivingtheclientdevicesidentity,the
authenticatoractsasamediatorandrelaysthis
informationtotheauthenticationserver.Theauthenticator
encapsulatestheEAP-ResponseIdentitymessagewithina
RADIUS(RemoteAuthenticationDial-InUserService)packet
andforwardsittotheauthenticationserver.TheRADIUS
packetcontainstheclientsidentity,alongwithother
necessaryinformationforauthentication.
Now,letsshiftourperspectivetotheauthenticator.
OncetheauthenticatorreceivestheEAP-ResponseIdentity
messagefromtheclientdevice,itextractstheidentity
informationandforwardsittotheauthenticationserver.
ThisisdonebyencapsulatingtheEAP-ResponseIdentity
messagewithinaRADIUSpacketandsendingitoverthe
net
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