淄博市中考初中英语句型归纳.pdf

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1．主语(名词、代词)+系动词+表语：（名词、形容词、副词、

介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词）

系动词：belooksoundtastesmellgetturnbecomegokeepstay

fall

Tom’sbrotherisaworker.

Thefoodisdelicious.

Yourbookishere.

Heisathome.

Hisworkistocleantheclassroom.

Thestoryisinteresting.

Themanissurprisedatthenews.

Themusicsoundswonderful.

2．主语（名词、代词）+谓语：（不及物动词Vi）

Thetelephonerang.

Hisfathermighthavedied.

Weallbreathe,drinkandeat.

注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情

况下，不加状语便不能表达完整的意思，这就引出了下列句型：

主语（名词、代词）谓语不及物动词Vi）状语副词、

△+（+：（

介词短语、不定式、现在分词）

Themeetinglastedfortwohours.

Wewalkedforfivemiles.

Thisboxweighsfivekilos.

HelivesinGuangzhou.

TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.

Heisrunninghome.

HehasgonetoShangHaitovisitthefactories.

Hewentoutoftheclassroom,cryingloudly.

3．主语（名词、代词）+谓语（及物动词）+宾语：（名词、代词）

状语：副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词）

+（

Sheisreadinganovel.carefully.

Youmayhaveseeneachother.

Heisdoingmorningexercisesontheplayground.

Thisfactorymakesmachinetools.

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Theyputthefoodinthebowltoshowtheirpoliteness.

HeiswatchingTV,singinganEnglishsong.

Maryhasorderedanewdress.

Ihavehadmylunch.

注：这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面只跟一个宾语，因此称单宾及物动词，一般

不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下，状语必不可少，这就引出了下列句型：

Heputthevaseonthetable.

Jimbroughthissuitcasesupstairs.

I’lltakeMarytothestation.

Theytreatedhimkindly.

非谓语动词作宾语:

1，wantdecideneedtodosomething

2，enjoyfinishpractiseprefer…to…feellikecan’thelpdoingbebusybeworth