大学英语4 教案.pdf

Unit2DeerandtheEnergyCycle

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1.Learnthevocabuaryandreadthroughthetext

2.Scanning

Directions:Scanthetextanddiscussinpairs,listthefactsabout

thelifeofdeerinfourseasons.

Summer:

adultmales:

adultfemales:

fawns:

Fall:Winter:Spring:

Period1-2BackgroundInformationandGlobalReading

I.Warm-upandBackgroundInformation

2.卡尔达舍夫等级

1964年，俄罗斯天体物理学家尼古拉-卡尔达舍夫提出了这样一

个理论：他认为人类文明的技术进步与将其国民可控制的能源总

量息息相关。根据这条思路，他从低到高确定了银河系中文明发

展的三种类型：

类型I：该文明是行星能源的主人，这意味着他们可以主

宰整个世界能源的总和。

类型II：该文明能够收集整个恒星系统的能源。

类型III：该文明可以利用银河系系统的能源而为其所用。

II.GlobalReading

2.QuestionsandAnswerspart2-318-20

Period3-4DetailedReading

PartOne(1)Itisenergy,notloveormoney,thatmakesthe

worldgoround.

Somepersonssaythatlovemakestheworldgoround.Others

ofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofmindsaythatitisnt

love;itsmoney.Butthetruthisthatitisenergythatmakesthe

worldgoround.Energyisthecurrencyoftheecologicalsystem

andlifebecomespossibleonlywhenfoodisconvertedintoenergy,

whichinturnisusedtoseekmorefoodtogrow,toreproduceandto

survive.Onthiscyclealllifedepends.

1.

2.turnn.anaturaltendency;inclination

3.currencyn.

4.ecologicala.ecologyn.

5.convertvt.change(fromoneform,use,etc.intoanother);

cause(aperson)tochangehisbeliefs,etc.convertinto;

convertfrom;convertto改信

6.1)induecourseorsuccession2)oneafteranother

HethatshutsLoveout,inturnshallbeshutoutfromLove.

(Tennyson)

byturns

attheturn(ofthecentury

7.

paragraph2-6

Itisfairlywellknownthatwildanimalssurvivefromyearto

yearbyeatingasmuchastheycanduringtimesofplenty,the

summerandfall,storingtheexcess,usuallyintheformof