增强托福口语连贯性的经典原则.docx

增强托福口语连贯性的经典原则.docx

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增强托福口语连贯性的经典原则

正确使用平行结构

?Yourlistenercanunderstandtheflowofyourideasbetterifyouuse

parallelstructureswhenyouspeak.Readthefollowingincorrectexample:

?Myteachergaveinterestingassignmentsandmotivatingthestudents.

?Thelistenermaybeconfusedbecausethespeakerhasmixeddifferent

grammaticalstructures.DoesthespeakermeanMyteachergaveinteresting

andmotivatingassignmentstothestudents?Inthissentence,interestingand

motivatingareparalleladjectives.OrdoesthespeakermeanMyteachergave

interestingassignmentsandmotivatedthestudents?Inthissentence,gave

andmotivatedareparallelverbs.

?对关键词进行替换或同义转换

?Whenaspeakerkeepsrepeatingawordorphrase,listenerscanget

confused.Readthefollowingexample:

?Myteacherwrotetheassignmentonthechalkboard.Theassignment

wasonthechalkboarduntiltheteachererasedtheassignmentafterwehadall

donetheassignment.

?Thisspeakersideaswouldbecleareriftherepeatedwordswere

replacedwithotherexpressionsorwithpronouns.Lookatthewaythis

examplecanbeimproved:

?Myteacherwrotetheassignmentonthechalkboard.Sheerasedthe

boardafterwehadallcompletedthetask.

?Thewordassignmenthasbeenreplacedwithtask;thewordteacher

withshe;andthewordchalkboardwithboard.

?tips:感谢大家的阅读,本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅!

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