2025年中考英语语法专项复习+宾语从句+课件.pptxVIP

ObjectClause宾语从句

Contents01Definition定义02Introducer引导词03Wordorder语序04Tense时态

什么是宾语从句？Ibelievehim.主s谓v宾oIbelieveIcanfly.主s谓v宾o简单句复合句主谓在句子中起到宾语作用的从句就叫宾语从句。

考点1引导词Iknew(that)wewouldhaveanexamtomorrow.Idontknowwhether/ifIshouldsleeptonight.IdontknowhowIcanprepareit.that引导陈述句（无词义，可省略）010203whether/if引导一般疑问句（意为“是否”）特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句(whenwherewhywhatwhohowwhosewhich)结构：主句+引导词+从句

只能用whether的情况1.与ornot连用(whether…ornot)Hedoesntknowwhetherhecanpassthetestornot.2.介词后面IoftenworriedaboutwhetherIwasingoodhealth.3.与动词不定式todo连用Lisawonderswhethertogoforapicnicnextweekend.4.在句中作主语，且放句首Whetherhehasfinisheddoinghishomeworkisunknown.

1.---Couldyoutellme_______youdlikemetopayyou?---Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare____itisAlipayorWeChatPay.A.how,whetherExerciseB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why

2.Youmusttellme_____youwerelateforschoolthismorning.A.whyExerciseB.whatC.thatD.how3.Ihaven’tdecided______Iwillleaveforshanghai.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that

考点2语序Iknew(that)wewouldhaveanexamtomorrow.Idontknowwhether/ifIshouldsleeptonight.IdontknowhowIcanprepareit.引导词+主语+谓语+……宾语从句语序：陈述语序（主谓结构）

考点2语序陈述语序（主谓结构）问句陈述语句WhatshouldIdo?WhatIshoulddoWheredoeshelive?WherehelivesWhydidtheycomebackearly?Whytheycamebackearly

1.---Haveyoudecided_______theExpo2019Beijing?---Thissummerholiday.A.howareyougoingtoExerciseB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto2.Sheasked_______.A.whydidhedothatB.whatdidshedolastnightC.wherewastheneareststoreD.ifIwouldgowithher

考点3时态IknowthatmyfatherlikedUltramanwhenhewasyoung.IknowthatmyfatherlikesUltramanasme.IknowthatmysonwilllikeUltramaninthefuture.主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态，即由实际情况而定。

考点3时态MydadsaidthathelikedUltraman.MydadsaidthathewaswatchingUltramanatthattime.Mydad