高考语法专题-.句子成分+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

Whatmakesasentence?

Words

CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg.Whatkindofwords?HarryPotterarefriendscryunfortunatelypinkfortwoweekscountrymusicwetoswimcarryoutoutoforderlisteningtopopularmusiclivelyWhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.主语谓语表语主语谓语宾语定语宾语补足语状语

Sentenceconstituents句子成分主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative）宾语（object）宾语补足语（objectcomplement）定语（attributive）状语（adverbial）组成句子的成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

主语subject句子说明的人或事物1.HarryPotteristheherointhisbook.哈利·波特是这本书的主人公。2.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.3.Itisclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.It是形式主语，主语从句是真正主语。4.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实

Someconceptionsofagentlemanarethese:agentlemanisalwaysconsiderateforthefeelingsofothers;hehastact—heknowshowtosayandtodotherightthingattherighttime.Beinghappyisbetterthanbeingking.(WestAfricansaying)Underlinethesubjectinthesesentences.

由……充当例句名词Theearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobe.代词Nobodywillknowswhatwilloccurinthefuture.数词ThefirstthatshesuppliedformewasaSpanishnovel.不定式Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.可在句中充当主语的conclusion

由……充当例句动词-ingPlayingvideogamesisharmfultotheyoungpeople’shealthandaffectstheirstudy.词组或复合结构Successorfailuredependsonthesupportofthemasses.名词化的形容词或分词Insomecountriesthericharegettingricherandthepooraregettingpoorer.从句Whathashappenedprovedthatourpolicyisright.可在句中充当主语的conclusion

谓语predicate对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wearestudents.实义动词情态动词+动词原形助动词+动词的适当形式连系动词谓语的构成

3.Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossibledoesseempossiblenow.keepsisbeingrepaired