词汇课59 课堂笔记：port及其派生词-1.docx

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20000词汇巅峰速记营

词汇记忆第59节

port这个单词及其在构成单词中的基本含义为，和词根-per：穿过相关

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1)港口，码头2)携带carryover3)大门，入口

词源：Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaningtolead,passover.Averbalrootassociated

with*per-(1),whichformsprepositionsandpreverbswiththebasicmeaningforward,through;infrontof,before,etc.

Itisthehypotheticalsourceof/evidenceforitsexistenceisprovidedby:Sanskritparayaticarriesover;Greekporosjourney,passage,way,peireintopierce,passthrough,runthrough;Latinportaretocarry,portagate,door,portusport,harbor,originallyentrance,passage,peritusexperienced;Avestanperetushpassage,ford,bridge;Armenianhordangoforward;OldWelshrit,Welshrhydford;OldChurchSlavonicparititofly;OldEnglishfarantogo,journey,OldNorsefj?rerinlet,estuary.

Port的主要含义之一为港口，包含这个含义的单词有harbor,opportunity,passport等。

port[p??t]n.港口城市；港口；端口；左舷2741

词源：harbor,OldEnglishportharbor,haven,reinforcedbyOldFrenchport

harbor,port;mountainpass;OldEnglishandOldFrenchwordsbothfromLatinportusport,harbor,originallyentrance,passage,figurativelyplaceofrefuge,asylum,fromPIE*prtu-agoing,apassage.

搭配：Britain’slargestport：英国最大的港口城市

portofentry：入境港

anyportinastorm：危急时不择好坏的避难场所(或逃避办法)；慌不择路；饥不择食；有病乱投医

harbor[hɑ:b?]vt.长期怀有；窝藏n.港口5865

助记：harb(=port：港口，码头)→海港，港口

例句：Homeschoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,chargingshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousperspectiveinthecurriculumtoaherd-likeapproachtoteachingchildren.家庭教育者对公共学校长期怀有微词，指责缺点从课程缺乏适当比例的信仰到教育孩子方式像对待一群动物一样。

仿写例句：一些学者对大学排名长期怀有微词，指责不足之处从缺乏广泛研究到不精确的数据收集方式。

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Somescholarsharborfewkindwordsforshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofextensiveapproachtocollectingdata.

collegeranking,chargingresearchestoaninaccurate

【课堂笔记】

ThePearlHarbor珍珠港

passport[pɑ?sp??t]n.护照；进身之阶；(获取成功或幸福的)途径