词汇课51 课堂笔记：词根fore-, pro-, forth表示“在…之前，向前”.docx

1

20000词汇巅峰速记营

词汇记忆第51节

词根fore-,pro-,forth表示“在…之前，向前”的含义=“forward,infrontof,forth”。

词源：Proto-Indo-Europeanrootformingprepositions,etc.,meaningforward,infrontof,forth;

before,formerly,previously,longago;and,byextension,across,through;farther,remote,ulterior,toagreatdistance,beyond；near,toward,around,about;first,chief;againstetc.

Itisthehypotheticalsourceof/evidenceforitsexistenceisprovidedby:Sanskritpari

around,about,through,parahfarther,remote,ulterior,puraformerly,before,pra-

before,forward,forth;Avestanpairi-around,parobefore;Hittiteparaoutsideof,Greekperiaround,about,near,beyond,peraacross,beyond,parosbefore,parafrombeside,beyond,probefore;Latinprobefore,for,onbehalfof,insteadof,porroforward,praebefore,perthrough;OldChurchSlavonicpra-dedugreat-grandfather;Russianpere-through;Lithuanianperthrough;OldIrishirefarther,roarenough;Gothicfaurabefore,OldEnglishfore(prep.)before,infrontof,(adv.)before,previously,framforward,from,feortoagreatdistance,longago;Germanvorfor;OldIrishair-Gothicfair-,Germanver-,OldEnglishfer-,intensiveprefixes.

from[fr?m;fr?m]prep.来自；为…工作；从(某处离开)；(取)自；从…(扣除)；awayfrom…absentfrom…从…(离开)；从…(回来)；从…(看到或听到)；从…(垂下或伸出)；离…；从…(到…)；由…(制成)；由…(变成)；因为…；根据…；从(某时)起；

从…(到…)；(免)于…26

助记：来源于原始印欧语pro(从前，前面)，史前日耳曼语fora(前)，日耳曼语for(前)；进入古英语成为from或fram，后缀-m使其含有“前进；移开”的意义。同源词：first,for,fore,former,foremost,forth,fro,before

搭配：anartdealerfromZurich：一名来自苏黎世的艺术品商人

arepresentativefromtheIsraeliembassy：以色列大使馆的一位代表

fleefromtheroom：逃离房间

deductfromMrs.Adamssalary：从亚当斯太太的薪水中扣除的

bejustbackfromwork：刚下班回来

seethepaintingfrom…：从…看到这幅画

largefanshangingfromceilings：在天花板上吊着的大风扇

afewhundredyardsfromZurichsmainshoppingcentre：距离苏黎世主要购物中心只有几百码

theroadfromSt.PetersburgtoTallinn：