Section Ⅳ　Writing——如何写自然灾害安全指南.docxVIP

SectionⅣWriting——如何写自然灾害安全指南

StepⅠ文本研读

Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解

1．____________________canincreaseourchancesofsurvivalwhenthedisasterstrikes.

2．Safetyguidelinestellus________________inthefaceofdisaster.

Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表达

FloodSafetyGuidelines

Thingstodobeforeaflood

?Listentoweatherwarnings.

?Prepareenough1.______________．

Thingstododuringaflood

?Movetoa2.________placetokeepclearoffloodwater.

?Keepawayfromelectricity.

Thingsnottododuringaflood

?Donotdrink3.________asitisdangerous.

StepⅡ知识点

1．sufficientadj.足够的，充足的

Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。

[归纳探究]

besufficienttodosth.足以做某事

besufficientfor对……来说足够

sufficientexperience足够的经验

[单词积累]

sufficientlyadv.足够地

[即学即练]单句语法填空

Themoneyisnotsufficient________(cover)everythingthatneedsdoing.

2.sheltern．[U]庇护，掩蔽；[C]掩蔽处，避身处

Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.

她不明白为什么有些人不得不在没有住所和足够食物的情况下生活。

[归纳探究]

(1)takeshelter(from)躲避(……)

givesb.ashelter庇护某人

seekshelter(from...)寻求庇护(以躲避……)

(2)providefoodandshelterfor为……提供食物和住所

undertheshelterof在……庇护下

[联想拓展]shelter还可用作动词，意为“保护；为……提供庇护处”

shelter...from...保护……以躲避……

[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空

①他所做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪。

Thefirstthinghedidwasto________________thefreezingwindandsnow.

②Wesatintheshade,________(shelter)fromthesun.

③Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea________strongsandstorms.

StepⅢWritingsafetyguidelines

[文体介绍]

自然灾害安全指南的目的是提高读者在自然灾害中的生存概率，语言多明白简洁，以便读者更容易理解；安全指南的篇章结构应清晰明了，写作时多用简单句和祈使句。

[篇章结构]

写自然灾害安全指南主要从以下两个方面展开：

Part1:Whatisthedisaster?

Part2:Howtosurvivethedisaster?

①Thingstodobeforethedisaster

②Thingstododuringthedisaster

③Thingsnottododuringthedisaster

[常用表达]

Tryto...试图……

Donot...不要……

Makesureyouhave...确保你有……

Youdbetter...你最好……

Stayawayfrom...远离……

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