2024高考英语一轮总复习选修6Module1SmallTalk学案含解析外研版.docxVIP

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选修6Module1SmallTalk

(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)

核心考点课堂突破

1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)

[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?(P2)你是否想结交更多的挚友但又缺乏与生疏人交谈的信念?

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackitcando.?

②(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.?

③Atlastsherealizedthatshefailedbecauseshewaslackingconfidence.?

[小话题写作]

④即使你有一个极好的安排,缺少行动必定一事无成。

Evenifyouhaveanexcellentplan,issuretoleadtonothing.?

考点必记

(1)lacksth.缺少某物

lackforsth.须要某物

lackfornothing无奇不有

(2)a(complete/distinct)lackof...(完全/明显)缺乏……

for/throughlackof...因为缺少……

(3)lackingadj.短缺的,缺乏的

belackingin...缺少……

[写作佳句]

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffectsothers.一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。

2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.前进;促进;提出;提前

[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.(P2)要是预先做些打算,将会对你有所帮助。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.?

②(2024·天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacalladvance.?

—Goodpoint.Iwill.

③Thecomingtechnological(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.?

[小话题写作]

④(2024·北京卷)至于打算工作,须要事先阅读一些内容,例如《红楼梦》。

Asforpreparation,isneededlikeTheStoryoftheStone.?

考点必记

(1)advancesth.提升……,把……提前

advanceon/towardssb./sth.朝某人行进;向/为某事前进

advanceinknowledge在学问方面先进

inadvance提前

(2)advancedadj.先进的;高级的

advancedtechnology先进的技术

(3)advancementn.前进;促进;进展;晋升

[写作佳句]

Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitinadvance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应当事先进行充分的打算。

3.absencen.缺乏,不存在

[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.(P8)埃