2024高考英语一轮总复习必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia学案含解析外研版.docxVIP

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Module4SandstormsinAsia

(主题语境:人与自然——环境爱护)

核心考点课堂突破

1.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小

[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(P31)沙漠的产生也是因为人们砍伐树木和破坏草皮造成的。

语境巧练

[用适当的介词或副词填空]

①Irecommendedthatyoucutthecost.?

②Don’tcutwhensomeoneelseistalking.?

③Whattheyaresupposedtodoiscutdowngovernmentspending.?

④Thevillagewascutbyheavysnowforamonth.?

[单句写作]

⑤我们到清华高校去,不是走的大路,而是抄的近路。

WeTsinghuaUniversity,avoidingthemainroad.?

考点必记

(1)cutdownon削减,削减

cutoff切断;中断;隔绝

cutacross走捷径;抄近路穿过

cutin插嘴;超车;插入

cutopen切开

cutout切下,剪下;删除

cutshort中断;打断;缩短

cutthrough抄近路穿过;刺穿;剪断

cutup切碎;抨击;使难过

cut...intohalves把……切成两半

(2)haveone’shaircut理发

takeashortcut抄近道

2.strengthn.力气;力气;意志力;特长;优势

[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.(P32)中心气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报,但风大得有时让人惊讶。

语境巧练

[用所给词的适当形式填空]

①Recognizeallofyour(strong).Writethemdowninajournal.?

②Thisyear,wewillmakegreatereffortsto(strong)environmentalmanagement.?

③Together,wefoundthestrength(discover)whatweweremadeof.?

④Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheir(strong)andwon.?

[选词填空:strength,force,powerenergy]

⑤(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave.?

⑥Itistheofgravitythatkeepslifelessthingswheretheyare.?

⑦Hesatdowntotakeabreak,forhehadnotomovethestones.?

⑧AfterHitlercameintoinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.?

考点必记

(1)havethestrengthof...有……的力气/意志力

(have)thestrengthtodosth.(有)做某事的力气;做某事的意志力

fromstrengthtostrength不断进步

withallone’sstrength尽力

strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势

(2)strengthenv.加强

strongadj.强壮的;坚实的

[辨析]strength,force,powerenergy

①strength指固有的潜在力气。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等。

②force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而运用的力气,还可指武力。

③power指行动所依据的职权或实力,有时也指有权力的人或强国