单自由度及多自由度系统模态分析.docxVIP

单自由度及多自由度系统模态分析

目录

一、基本概念................................................3

1.单自由度系统..........................................3

1.1定义与特点.........................................4

1.2模态分析方法.......................................5

2.多自由度系统..........................................6

2.1定义与特点.........................................8

2.2模态分析方法.......................................9

二、单自由度系统模态分析...................................10

1.振动理论基础.........................................11

1.1建立振动微分方程..................................12

1.2求解特征值与特征向量..............................13

2.模态识别.............................................14

2.1频率响应法........................................15

2.2位移法............................................16

2.3速度法............................................17

2.4加速度法..........................................18

3.模态参数评估.........................................19

3.1模态质量..........................................21

3.2模态刚度..........................................22

3.3模态阻尼..........................................23

三、多自由度系统模态分析...................................24

1.振动理论基础.........................................25

1.1建立振动微分方程..................................26

1.2求解特征值与特征向量..............................27

2.模态识别.............................................27

2.1有限元法..........................................29

2.2归一化振型综合法..................................30

2.3最小二乘法........................................31

2.4非线性最小二乘法..................................32

3.模态参数评估.........................................33

3.1模态质量..........................................35

3.2模态刚度..........................................36

3.3模态阻尼..........................................37

3.4模态振型贡献度....................................38

四、系统模态综合...........................................39

1.多自由度系统模态综合.................................40