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参考译文：

ActiveDutyArmySuicideAttemptsAnalyzed

热分析

Oage,everydayoneactivedutymemberofthemilitaryand22veterans

commitsuicide.Andfrom2005to2009,Armysuicideattemptsandsuicides

rosesharply.Inanattempttofigureouthowtofocusearlyinterventions,a

teamofresearchershaspulledtogetherdatafromvariousArmydatabasesto

analyzenearly10,000attemptedsuicidesofactivedutyArmynel.

平均每天有一名和22名退伍。从20005年到2009年，中未

遂以及成功的数量急剧增加。为了弄清如何关注早期的干预措施，一个研究团队从不同

的数据库中分析了近1万名未遂的个人。

Thefirstmajorpointtheymakeisthatenlistedsoldiers,notofficers,attempt

suicidesathigherrates.Enlistedsoldiersrepresentabout83percentofthe

Army,butmakeupnearly99percentofthesuicideattempts.

Narrowinginonthedata,theresearchersdeterminedthatfemalesweremore

thantwiceaslikelyasmalestoattemptsuicide.Alsoathigherrisk:soldiers

whoenteredthearmyatage25orolder.Andsuicideswerehigherforthose

who’dneverbeendeployedorthosewhowerehomefromdeploymentthanfor

thosewhowerecurrentlydeployed.

进一步分析，研究人员发现，女性企图数量是的两倍多。同时较高危人群为：25岁

以上(包括25岁)入伍的士兵。而从未被派遣任务或者执行任务归来的士兵率要高于当

前正在执行任务的士兵。

Suicideswerehighestinthefirsttwoyearsofservice,particularlythefirstyear.

Andamongsoldierswhoattemptedsuicide,morethanhalfhadreceiveda

mentalhealth-relateddiagnosisinthepreviousmonth.Thestudyisinthe

journalJAMAPsychiatry.[RobertJ.Ursanoetal,SuicideAttemptsintheUS

ArmyDuringtheWarsinAfghanistanandIraq,2004to2009]

服役最初两年，尤其是第一年，率最高。未遂的士兵中，有一半以上在前几个

月曾接受过精神健康相关的治疗。该研究成果