波束形成基础原理总结.docxVIP

波束形成基础原理总结

目录

1.波束形成简介............................................3

1.1波束形成的历史与发展.................................4

1.2波束形成的基本概念...................................5

1.3波束形成与其他技术的比较.............................6

2.波束形成的应用领域......................................7

2.1通信领域.............................................9

2.2雷达系统.............................................9

2.3声学成像............................................10

2.4医疗诊断............................................11

3.波束形成的主要类型.....................................12

3.1时域波束形成........................................14

3.2频域波束形成........................................16

3.3角度域波束形成......................................17

3.4信号处理算法........................................18

4.波束形成的基本原理.....................................20

4.1传输模型与信号模型..................................21

4.2波束形成算法........................................23

4.3波束方向性与增益....................................25

4.4波束形成中的误差与补偿..............................26

5.波束形成器的实现.......................................28

5.1硬件实现............................................29

5.2软件实现............................................30

5.3实时性与可扩展性....................................31

5.4集成与优化..........................................34

6.波束形成的性能评估与优化...............................36

6.1性能指标............................................37

6.2优化技术............................................39

6.3模拟与仿真..........................................39

6.4实验验证............................................41

7.波束形成在现代系统中的作用.............................43

7.1提高系统的空间选择性................................44

7.2改善信号质量........................................45

7.3增强通信系统的性能..................................47

7.4波束形成在多输入多输出系统中的应用..................48

8.波束形成面临的挑战与未来趋势...........................49

8.1复杂性与计算资源....................................50

8.2系统同步与误差纠正..................................51

8.3安全性问题.