2024届高考英语特殊句式知识点汇总讲义（共五大类）.docx

优点英语整理

优点英语整理

高考英语特殊句式汇总

一、强调句型

句型结构形式：Itis／was…that／who…

be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。

判断方法：将(Itis／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

Theymetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.

*Itwastheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.

*Wasittheythat/whometthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?

*Whowasitthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday?

*Iwonderwhoitwasthatmetthemanagerinthecoffeeshoptheotherday.

*Canitbeinthecoffeeshopwheretheyoncehadacupthattheymetthemanager.

*---Whoismakingsuchnoisedownstairs?

---Itisthechildren.

二、祈使句

祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。

**在“祈使句，+and／or／andthen+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／andthen+句子”。

三、Therebe句型

Therestillremainsomeproblemsinmyteachingmethod.

Therestillexistssomephenomenaamongusthatmoreandmorepeoplearegettingaddictedtotheon-linegames.

TherebeingSunday,IcouldsparesometimetothemovieTheRiverAllRed.《满江红》

Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeasnowtonight.Youcanparkyourcaroutside.

四、倒装句

一、全部倒装

1、表示静止性的地点副词或介词短语+动词（系动词）（静止性系动词）+主语(名词)；

Infrontoftheparkruns/isariver.

Downlay/weresomecars.

2、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。*注意括号里的句子表述

3、表示动感的地点副词或介词短语+动词+纯名词。

Herecomesabus.(Hereyouare.)

Theregoesthebell.(Thereyougo.)

Downthemountainranatiger.(Downthestairsshecame.)

Uptheskyflewakite.(Uphecame.)

Inrushedaboyagedfour.(Inherushed.)

Outranaboy.(Outshedashed.)

Nowcamehisturntodeliveraspeech.

Thencameasong.

二、部分倒装

(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。

Undernocircumstancesshallweleaveourposts.

AtnotimetheyflewtoNewYork.

(2)Only+副词(状语)+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。

Onlythen/atthattimedidIunderstandtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

OnlywhenhecamehomewasItoldtheexciting