考向07 分数（难点）-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（全国通用）（原卷版）.docxVIP

考向07分数

（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）TomwasangrybecauseJerryate________ofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.

A．aquarter B．onethird C．ahalf D．twothirds

【答案】D

【解析】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。

考查数词运算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根据“hisnineapples”及“onlythreeleft”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。

分数的用法概览

分数的表达法

分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。

?1/3onethird7/9sevenninths

【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法：

?ahalf二分之一aquarter=onefourth四分之一threequarters=threefourth四分之三

【助记口诀】

英语分数巧记

英语分数不费事，＂母序子基＂四个字。

分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。

基础练

1．________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.

A．Threefive B．Threefifth C．Thirdfifths D．Threefifths

2．Thereare________teachersinourschool,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.

A．twohundreds;threequarter B．twohundreds;threequarters

C．twohundred;threequarters D．twohundred;threequarter

3．Inourclass________ofthestudentsareboys.

A．thirdfive B．threefifths C．threefifth

4．________ofthepeopleinthatcitysaytheyhaveseenUFOs.

A．Three-fifth B．Three-fifths C．Third-five D．Thirds-five

5．Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.

A．twothird;has B．twothirds;have C．twothird;are D．twothirds;is

6．ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.4billion.That’salmostone________oftheworld’spopulation.

A．five B．thefive C．fifth D．thefifth

7．About________oftheearth________coveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwateravailable.

A．Threefourth;is B．threefourths;is C．threefourth;are D．threefourths;are

8．—Howmanystudentslikeplayingcomputergamesinyourschool?

—________ofthestudents.

A．Twothird B．Twothirds C．Twothree D．Secondthree

9．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheparkhere?

—Wonderful!________ofit________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A．Twofifths;is B．Twofifth;is C．Twofifths;are D．Twofifth;are

10．Inourclass________ofthestudents________boys.

A．threefifths