2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件.pptxVIP

定语从句;(一)定义及相关术语;1.关系词的三个作用：

A.引导定语从句;

B.代替先行词;

C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

2.关系词的选择

“三步”;关系代词用法;关系副词的用法;Ⅰ限制性定语从句：

1.关系代词：who/whom/which/that/as/whose在从句中作主、宾、表、定.

;Iliveintheroom________windowfacessouth.

Doyouknowthegirl_______motherworkshere?;2.关系副词：when/where/why在从句中作状语.

Wewillneverforgettheday_____wejoinedtheParty.

Thisisthehouse_____westayedlastnight.

Thereason______Iamcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.;

1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentin

theforest.

2.Istillremembertheday____________Ifirst

cametoBeijing.

3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.

4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.

5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wework

onthefarm.

6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.;3.介词+关系代词whom/which

A.与先行词的搭配关系

B.与从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯

Wewillneverforgettheday__________wejoinedtheParty.

Thisisthehouse__________westayedlastnight.

Thereason__________Iamcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.

Thebook___________welearnedalotisveryinteresting.;Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.

Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

Iboughtavase,theprice_________wasveryreasonable.

;1.限制性定语从句,as既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语,宾语。常用在such…as,thesame…as句型中，as不可省略。

I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.

Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshortnowadays.

Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.

Heusedthesamebookasyou.

;2.非限制性定语从句,as可代整个主句,引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后.

Aseveryoneknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

众所周知,台湾属于中国的领土.

;考点：as与which引导的定语从句

两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，区别为：

as可放主句之首、之中、之末。翻译为“正如，正像”

which放主句之末。翻译为“这件事，这种情况”

Shehasmarriedagain,____wasexpected.

Shehasmarriedagain,_____wasunexpected.

;1.先行词是最高级或者被最高级修饰时.

Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.

2.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时.

ItisthefirstAmericanmovie