三极管基本知识大全.docxVIP

三极管基本知识大全

目录

1.三极管简介..............................................5

1.1三极管的定义与分类...................................6

1.2三极管的工作原理.....................................7

2.三极管的结构............................................8

2.1晶体管的三维结构.....................................9

2.2晶体管的工作区域....................................11

2.3硅与锗基极材料......................................12

3.三极管的特性参数.......................................13

3.1电流放大系数(β).....................................13

3.2电压增益............................................14

3.3最大允许功耗........................................16

3.4最大允许基极电流....................................16

3.5最大允许集电极电流..................................18

3.6最大允许集-基电压(V_CB).............................18

3.7最大允许集-发射极电压(V_CE).........................20

3.8单位增益频率........................................21

4.三极管的型号与参数表...................................22

4.1常见的NPN三极管型号.................................23

4.2常见的PNP三极管型号.................................25

4.3三极管参数表示例....................................25

5.三极管的工作状态与应用.................................26

5.1放大状态............................................28

5.2饱和状态............................................29

5.3截止状态............................................30

5.4模拟电路应用........................................31

5.5数字电路应用........................................32

6.三极管的主要参数测试...................................33

6.1电流放大系数(β)的测量...............................34

6.2静态工作点的测量....................................35

6.3最大允许功耗的测试..................................36

6.4最大允许电流测试....................................37

6.5最大允许电压测试....................................38

6.6单位增益频率测试....................................39

7.三极管的选择与使用.....................................40

7.1选择三极管的注意事项................................41

7.2三极管的使用技巧....................................43

7.3三极管在电路中的常见配置............................44

7.4三极管热管理..