英语高考细节语法点梳理（教师版）.docxVIP

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小知识大分数

可数名词变复数

规则变化

+s

e.g.month→_months_mouth→_mouths_

place→_places_form→_forms_

2.+es（以s,_x_,ch和_sh_结尾）

e.g.class→_classes_witness→_witnesses_

box→_boxes_fox→_foxes_

match→_matches_research→_researches_

brush→_brushes_wish→_wishes_

3.+ies（以“辅音字母+_y_”结尾→改y为_i_,再加es）

e.g.country→_countries_activity→_activities_

baby→_babies_family→_families_

4.+ves（以“f”或“fe”结尾→改f或fe为_v_,再加es）

e.g.half→_halves_life→_lives_

knife→_knives_leaf→_leaves_

wolf→_wolves_wife→_wives_

注意：直接加s

e.g.belief→_beliefs_roof→_roofs_

proof→_proofs_chief→_chiefs_

以o结尾

+es

e.g.negro→_negroes_hero→_heroes_

potato→_potatoes_tomato→_tomatoes_

+s

e.g.kilo→_kilos_photo→_photos_

video→_videos_radio→_radios_

piano→_pianos_bamboo→_bamboos_

zoo→_zoos_studio→_studios_

不规则变化

a→e

e.g.man→_men_woman→_women_

manteacher→_menteachers_policeman→_policemen_

Frenchman→_Frenchmen_German→_Germans_

oo→ee

e.g.foot→_feet_tooth→_teeth_

goose→_geese_

单复数同形

e.g.fish→_fish_sheep→_sheep_

deer→_deer_Chinese→_Chinese_

Japanese→_Japanese_means→_means_

series→_series_species→_species_

其他:child→_children_mouse→_mice_

高考常考不可数名词

air,news,inform_ation_,work,homework,housework,adv_ice_,money,weal_th_,weather,progress,knowl_edge_,exper_ience_,furniture,equip_ment_

动词的单三形式变化

规则变化

+s

e.g.make→_makes_consider→_considers_

expect→_expects_explain→_explains_

+es（以“s,_x_,ch,_sh_和o结尾”）

e.g.pass→_passes_express→_expresses_

mix→_mixes_relax→_relaxes_

catch→_catches_touch→_touches_

punish→_punishes_