小儿肿瘤外科学_笔记.docxVIP

《小儿肿瘤外科学》阅读笔记

目录

1.内容描述................................................3

1.1小儿肿瘤外科学概述...................................3

1.2阅读目的与意义.......................................4

2.小儿肿瘤分类............................................5

2.1肿瘤的生物学特性.....................................6

2.2肿瘤的病理学分类.....................................8

2.3肿瘤的临床分类.......................................9

3.小儿肿瘤的诊断..........................................9

3.1症状与体征..........................................10

3.2实验室检查..........................................11

3.3影像学检查..........................................13

3.4组织病理学检查......................................14

4.小儿肿瘤的治疗原则.....................................15

4.1手术治疗............................................16

4.2放射治疗............................................17

4.3化学治疗............................................18

4.4免疫治疗............................................19

4.5综合治疗............................................20

5.常见小儿肿瘤的外科治疗.................................22

5.1肺肿瘤..............................................23

5.2肝肿瘤..............................................25

5.3脑肿瘤..............................................26

5.4骨肿瘤..............................................27

5.5消化道肿瘤..........................................28

6.小儿肿瘤的术后并发症及护理.............................29

6.1并发症的预防........................................31

6.2并发症的处理........................................31

6.3术后护理要点........................................32

7.小儿肿瘤的预后评估.....................................33

7.1预后因素............................................35

7.2预后评估方法........................................36

7.3预后改善策略........................................37

8.小儿肿瘤的康复与心理支持...............................38

8.1康复训练............................................40

8.2心理支持............................................41

8.3家庭与社会支持......................................42

9.案例