高中人教英语-Unit 3 课文中英文对照核心词汇.docx

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

usinglanguage

teachingtarget：writeareportonanenvironmentalissue

REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVER

减少漓江水污染

ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChinasGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriverswaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.

美丽的漓江及其令人惊叹的周边风光是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级目的地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这个问题而采取的一些行动。

Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.

此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，许多游客经常向漓江扔垃圾。旅游船太多导致了这个问题。船上的厨房用了很多油，这些油经常被扔进水里。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口的迅速增加，以及商业和工业企业的数量。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流入河流。

Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriversoriginalbeauty.

为了养活更多的人，更多的化学物质被用来增加农作物产量。这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。

Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionand