2025年广州中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习七+代词篇.pptxVIP

代词用于指代名词或名词短语等词,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。;▲代词考点偏好一:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词

(一)人称代词

;注意:

(1)人称代词在句子中作主语时用主格,作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。如:

Heboughtanewbookyesterday.

Youdidn’ttellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tattendthemeeting.

Weturnedtothemforhelp.

(2)人称代词作表语时用宾格。如:

Thatishimoverthere.

;(3)人称代词的排序:单数为第2,3,1人称顺序(you,heandI),复数为第1,2,3人称顺序(we,youandthey)。如:

You,heandIaregoodfriends.

We,youandtheyaregoodfriends.

(4)it用作非人称代词的用法:

①主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:

Itrainedalldayyesterday.

;②it用作形式主语,用于“It’s+adj.+todosth.”句型中。如:

It’sveryimportanttorememberthis.

③it用作形式宾语,用于“sb.find/thinkit+adj.+todosth./that从句”句型中。如:

Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.

Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.

;(二)物主代词

;注意:

(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能用在名词前作定语,修饰名词。如:

Thisismybookandthatisherbook.

Thosepeoplearealltheirschoolmates.

(2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。如:

Mymotherisateacherandhersisadoctor.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.MayIuseyours?

Thisishisroomandthatismine.

;(三)反身代词

;注意:

(1)反身代词通常是用来加强语气的,与被指人在人称和数上都要保持一致,意为“某人自己”。如:

Whenhewasalittleboy,hecouldteachhimselfEnglish.

当他还是一个孩子的时候,他就能自学英语。

(2)与反身代词相关的常考短语

enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneself自学

introduceoneself自我介绍

;dressoneself自己穿衣服 helpyourselftosth.请随便吃……

seatoneself坐下

lookafteroneself照顾自己saytooneself自言自语

devoteoneselfto致力于

;例题

()1.[2024广州]ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis

home.?

A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

()2.[2023广东广州]Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching

sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.?

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

;()3.[2022广东广州]Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby.?

A.me B.my C.mine D.myself

;中考点对点

()1.[2024福建]UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.?

A.we B.us C.our

()2.[2024云南]—Maria,youshouldbelievein.That’sthesecret