数字式定时开关.pdf

电子课程设计报告

题目名称：数字式定时开关

姓名：段亚斌

专业：电子信息工程

班级学号：088208108

同组人：李巨元

指导教师：程宜凡老师

摘要

①简述设计思路：本次课设是设计一个定时开关，通过拨码开关预置一个时间，

通过计数器倒计时方式进行计数，当到达某一个时间时，发出一个信号，进而来控制

电器的工作。我们此次的实验是当倒计时到0是，一直停留在在0，并且不断发出蜂

鸣警报。而且实现远程继电器的控制，用以控制交流家庭220V电器。

②简述设计原理：由555组成秒脉冲发生器，由CD40192构成一个倒计时的计

时器，由一个共阴LED显示当前的时间，由一个拨码开关（如下图）预设时间，由

蜂鸣器组成报警电路，当计数为零时，蜂鸣器发出报警声音。

③简述设计过程：设计电路由这几个功能模块组成，在这个设计思想的指导下，

运用所学的数字电路的知识，并查阅相关的资料，逐渐解决了了实践中出现的各种问

题，达到了设计要求，实现了功能。

④简述设计感想：课程设计实践促进了对数字电路知识的理解，锻炼了动手能力

和独立思考能力，促进了专业知识的学习。

关键词：秒脉冲发生器、定时器、BCD码、译码显示、报警电路

目录

前言······························································1

第一章设计内容及要求············································2

第二章系统设计方案选择

2.1方案一···················································3

2.2方案二···················································4

第三章系统组成及工作原理

3.1系统组成··················································5

3.2工作原理··················································5

第四章单元电路设计、参数计算、器件选择

4.1控制电路···················································6

4.2秒脉冲发生电路·············································6

4.3计数器·····················································7

4.4译码显示电路···············································8

4.5报警电路···················································10

第五章实验、调试及测试结果与分析································11

结论······························································12

参考文献··························································12

附录一····························································13

附录二····························································14

前言

随着电子技术的发展,特别是新型集成电路、分立元件的不断投入市场，使得人

们对电子技术应用的关注程度已大大超过了电子技术本身。由于集成电路技术的诸多

优点。如省电,计时准确,性能稳定，价格低廉等。在计时,自动报时及自动控制等领