2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（全国）专题05 构词法（讲练）（原卷版）.pdf

专题05构词法

词类的构成考点主要分布在语法填空中，懂得词类的构成对我们平时学习英语帮助极大。

1.（江苏泰州）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

【答案】first

【解析】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“citytohostOlympicGamestwice”可

知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。

2.（江苏泰州）Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.

【答案】development

【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形

式development“发展”，固定短语withthedevelopmentof“随着……的发展”。故填development。

3.（2023·江苏泰州）Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________

(rapid).

【答案】rapidly

【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。

（2023·深圳一模）

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest___36___(sport)in

China.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof___37___(tradition)Chinese

culture.Itcanexplain___38___Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu___39___(develop)

intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand___40___artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushu

classesforkids.Everytraining___41___(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup

___42___(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread___43___(wide)acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelped

makeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.Many

ChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople___44___thechancetoexperiencethefantastic

sport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable___45___(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.

【答案】36.sports37.traditional38.how39.hasdeveloped40.an41.requires

42.their43.widely44.with45.toenjoy

37