5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国）专题06 阅读理解之说明文（解析版）.pdf

专题06阅读理解之说明文

（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）

Diagram(图表)orSurveyResult

①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandact

intelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhat

theylearnfromdata(数据).

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,

banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.

③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAI

wouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,

unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”

④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomous

weapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesame

worriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%of

thepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.

⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,

somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswill

appeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.

⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Things

whichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluablein

thefuture.

⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.Justas

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”

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1Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?

A．②B．③C．④D．⑤

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2Whichsentencecanbeputin