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2025年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD
ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
LocatedinthesouthernPeloponnesianpeninsula,Pavlopetri(themodernnameofthesite)
emergedasaNeolithicsettlementaround3500B.C.andbecameanimportanttradingcenterfor
MycenaeanGreece(1650-1180B.C.).ThisareaoftheAegeanSeais1toearthquakesand
tsunamis,whichcausedthecityto2sink.TheslowsealevelriseinMediterranean3this
cityaround3000yearsago.
Formillennia,thecitys4layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater.Theywerecoveredby
athicklayerofsand5theislandofLaconia.Inrecentdecades,shifting6andclimate
changehaveerodedanaturalbarrierthat7Pavlopetri.In1967ascientificsurveyofthe
Peloponnesiancoastwas8datatoanalyzechangesinsealevels9Britishoceanographer
NicholasFlemmingfirstspottedthesunken10.Ayearlater,hereturnedwithafewstudents
to11thelocationandmapthesite.12theexcitinginitialfinds,thesitewouldlie13
fordecadesbeforearchaeologistswouldreturn.
In2009archaeologistsChrysanthiGallouandJonHenderson14theexcavation
ofPavlopetriincooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.Sincethe1960s,
underwaterarchaeology15andtoolshadmadehugeadvances.Theteam16robotics,
sonarmapping,andstate-of-the-artgraphicstosurveythesite.From2009to2013theywere
abletobringtheunderwatertownto17Coveringabouttwoandahalfacres,Pavlopetri’s
threemainroads
18some50rectangularbuildings,allofwhichhadopencourtyards.Excavationsrevealeda
largenumberofMinoan-styleloomweights,19Pavlopetriwasathrivingtradecenterwitha
20textileindustry.
1.[A]relevant[B]prone[C]available[D]
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