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2024年12月16日ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练(数字孪生三峡助力长江洪水防御)
Yangtzedigitaltwinhelpsmitigateimpactofflooding
Passage1
Sinceitsfirsthydroelectricgeneratorcameonlinein2003,theThreeGorgesProject1.(generate)overatrillionkilowatt-hoursoflow-carbon2.(electric).
Inthe3.(proceed),theuseof528millionmetrictonsofcoalhasbeenavertedandoverabilliontonsofcarbondioxideemissionsmitigated.
Lastyear,joiningthesegreencredentials,adigitaltwinoftheThreeGorgesDamandtheentireYangtzeRiver,cameonline4.(aim)toallowpeopletobemorethanastepahead5..itcomestofloodingalongAsias6.(long)watercourse.
Accordingtothedeveloperofthedigitaltwin,it7.alreadyhelpedtoreducecasualtiesandproperty8.(lose)duringfloodingeventsontheYangtze.
Thedigitaltwinisadigitalcopy9.(integrate)adata-drivenvirtualrepresentationoftheYangtzeRiverandtheThreeGorgesDam.Withasimpleclickofamouse,keymetricsoftheThreeGorgesDamcanbedisplayed,allowingmonitoringofdampressureandensuringthe10.(safe)oftheThreeGorgesProject.
Passage2
Thedigitaltwincansimulatepastfloodevents,and1.realtime,basedon2.(exist)flooddatainthe3.(up)reaches,predictfuturefloodtrendsinthemiddleandlowerreaches.4.aresultofthedigitalizationandsimulation,early5.(warn)forfloodscan6.(make)earlierallowingpeopletoevacuatemoresafely.Italsomakesflooddefensemoretargeted.
Whenfloodscome,theareasthatare7.(severe)affectedareoftentheraisedembankments(堤防)separatingagriculturalland,8.(know)aspolders(圩田).
Therearemanypoldersaccompaniedbydikesthatrun9.bothbanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Thequalityofthesedikesisweakerandposessignificant10.(hide)dangersduringflooddefense,saidLiAnqiang,deputychiefengineeroftheChangjiangInstituteofSurvey,Planning,DesignandResearchCorporationoftheChangjiangWaterResourcesComm
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