专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．Jackisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandingina

queueallnightlong.

A．evenif

B．asif

C．providedthat

D．whatever

正确答案：A

解析：状语从句题。本题考查让步状语从句引导词的用法。选项中evenif

意为“即使”；asif意为“仿佛，好像”；providedthat意为“倘若，假设”；whatever

意为“无论什么”。结合句意，应选[A]。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．______toparticipateinthefestivities.

A．Noeverystudentwants

B．Noeverystudentwant

C．Noteverystudentwants

D．Noteverystudentwant

正确答案：C

解析：主谓一致性题。本句主语是everystudent，谓语动词应用单数，可排

除[B]和[D]；否定形式应用not，所以选[C]。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatescause?

A．Thesailorswereatthemercyofthewindandwaves.

B．Hedeclinedtheinvitationonthegroundofapreviousengagement.

C．Intheclassroom,hefoundJackonthepointofdeparture.

D．Harryachievedhisgoalbyforceofdetermination.

正确答案：B

解析：句子功能题。[A]的斜体部分意思是“任凭风浪摆布”；[C]的斜体部

分意思是“正要离开”；[D]的斜体部分意思是“凭借决心”。[B]的斜体部分意思

是“由于先前已有约会”．因此含有因果关系，所以正确答案是[B]。知识模块：

语法与词汇

4．Toreviewandassessachievementsandsummarizeandexchange

experience______thetaskofourpresentCongress.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．havebeen

正确答案：B

解析：主谓一致性题。本题的主语是个较长的不定式短语，谓语动词应用单

数，故选[B]。知识模块：语法与词汇

5．OilcompaniesintheUSarealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refinery

workersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing______.

A．laidout

B．laidoff

C．laiddown

D．laidaside

正确答案：B

解析：动词短语辨析题。laysb．off表示“解雇(工人)(通常为短期)”；laysb．out

表示“打昏某人”；laysth．ou