上海初中考纲词汇英语2024 .pdfVIP

上海初中考纲词汇英语2024

一、Introduction

本文档旨在总结上海初中英语考纲中所包含的词汇，以帮助学生

更好地备考。下面将按照不同的词汇分类进行详细介绍。

二、名词（Nouns）

1.desk-apieceoffurniturewithaflatorsloping

surface

2.pencil-awritinginstrumentwithathincylinder-

shapedgraphitelead

3.book-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpages

boundtogether

4.teacher-apersonwhoteachesothers,especiallyina

school

三、动词（Verbs）

1.study-tolearnaboutasubject,toreadandmemorize

information

2.write-toputwords,numbers,orsymbolsonasurface

usingapenorpencil

3.listen-topayattentiontoandhearwhatsomeoneis

saying

4.speak-tousewordstoexpressoneself,to

communicatewithothers

四、形容词（Adjectives）

1.beautiful-havingqualitiesthatgivepleasuretothe

sensesorthemind

2.intelligent-havingtheabilitytolearn,think,and

understandquickly

3.tall-havingagreaterthanaverageheight

4.friendly-behavinginakindandpleasantwaytowards

others

五、副词（Adverbs）

1.slowly-ataslowspeedortempo

2.quickly-atafastspeedortempo

3.carefully-takingcareinonesactionsorwords

4.happily-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment

六、连词（Conjunctions）

1.and-usedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwords

2.but-usedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsthat

expressoppositeideas

3.or-usedtogiveanalternativebetweentwoormore

possibilities

4.so-usedtoshowthecauseorreasonforsomething

七、介词（Prepositions）

1.in-usedtoindicatelocationorpositionwithin

something

2.on-usedtoindicatelocationorpositionontopof

something

3.at-usedtoindicatelocationorpositionata

certainplaceorevent

4.for-usedtoindicatetheintendedpurposeofan

action

八、短语（Phrases）

1.gotoschool-toattendclassesataneducational

institution

2.takeate