2024-2025学年上海新版六年级上学期期末备考：阅读四选一18篇（解析版）.docx

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2024-2025学年上海新版六年级上学期期末备考：阅读四选一18篇

解析版

1.Readandchoosethebestanswer:(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslikeinclass.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”

Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwherecanwefindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.

“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.”

37.Thestudentswerehavinga(n)________lesson.

A.English B.chemistry C.Chinese D.maths

38.MissLiwasteachingstudentssomethingabout________.

A.rivers B.air C.water D.weather

39.________waterhasnocolourorsmell.

A.Clean B.White C.Dirty D.Black

40.Moststudents________.

A.thoughttheboywaspoliteinclass B.thoughtwhattheboysaidwasright

C.agreedthattheboywasnotright D.agreedthattheboywasnotpolite

41.Thewaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier,soithas________.

A.colour B.fish C.smell D.bothAandC

【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.B41.D

【导语】本文讲述了学生们正在上化学课。老师告诉学生水是无色无味的。但是一个男生告诉老师他家后面的河里的水是黑色的，而且有难闻的味道。老师告诉他这是因为水正变得越来越脏。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.”可知，学生们正在上化学课，故选B。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据“MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslikeinclass.”可知，李老师正在告诉学生水是什么样，故选C。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.Butwherecanwefindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”可知，这个男孩发现房子后的河水总是黑色的，发出难闻的气味，由此可推断干净的水才能无色无味，故选A。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.”可知，大多数孩子同意他的观点，故选B。

【41题