2025届高考英语 语法填空：专项拔高练习21-25（原卷版+解析版，共5份）.docx

专题21全国卷语法填空

基础巩固

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsometrulyunexpectedways.Fromshoppingwithmanycoinsto________(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes________(travel)woulddotheirbesttoavoid.Forexample,________isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity________(know)fortheGoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone________iscaughtprovidingfoodtoSanFranciscospigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens________(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecityspolicedepartment.Foranotherexample,youdbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas________(serious)smokingpenalty(处罚)intheworld.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.More________(surprise),ifyoureshoppinginCanada,dontexpectcashiers________(accept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodofpayment.AccordingtoCanadasCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts________coins.Withpennies,forexample,customerspaymentsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan250ne-centcoinsatatime.

【答案】lighting；travelers；it；known；who/that；areencouraged；themostserious；surprisingly；toaccept；of

【解析】

（1）考查非谓语动词。

from…to…结构除通常与名词、代词、数词等搭配外,有时还可与动名词搭配.如：

Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.他由出版工作改做教学工作.

Wearetryingtoshifttheemphasisfromcuringillnesstopreventingit.我们正在努力把工作重点从治疗疾病转为预防疾病.

He’schangedfrombeingcynicalaboutpoliticstobeingveryinterestedinit.他改变了对政治怀悲观的态度,而对其颇感兴趣.

句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。这里空白处与前面的shopping并列，分别作from和to的介词，要用动名词。故填lighting。

（2）考查名词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。这里是省略that的定语从句，空白处需要主语，从后面的dotheirbesttoavoid来看，应该是指某种人群，显然只能用travelers表示“游客们”。故填travelers。

（3）考查代词。句意：比如，在旧金山的街道上喂鸽子就是违法的。这里是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的