2025年上海市崇明区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

2024学年第一学期高三第一次模拟考试

英语

（考试时间105分钟,满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上）

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Report:HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncrease

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss,climatechange,anddeadlypollution,UNEPreports.

UNEP’sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease1governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.

Damage2(cause)bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout$443billionofthetotalcost.

Thereport,calledBeyondanAgeofWaste:TurningRubbishintoaResource,3(release)duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity4(move)backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste,morepollution,andmoreclimatechanginggases.

Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts,thereportsaid.Butitnotes,therearemajorbarriers5suchreforms.

Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement6(deal)withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.

Environmentalistsandfossilfuel(化石燃料)producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute7thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse.

“Thereisaninterest,especiallyamongthecountries